Cognitive Bias
Anchoring Bias — Definition, Examples, How to Fix
Over-reliance on the first piece of information seen — usually the entry price — when making subsequent decisions.
What it is
Anchoring bias in trading shows up most clearly around the entry price. Once you've bought at ₹100, the brain fixates on that number: ₹95 feels like a loss to recover from, ₹105 feels like a profit to lock in, ₹110 feels like greed to resist. None of these references are relevant to whether the trade is currently working — but the entry-price anchor drives the decisions anyway.
What it looks like
- Refusing to take a profit at ₹103 because "I bought at ₹100 and it should run further."
- Holding a losing position to ₹98 because "I just want to get back to break-even."
- Setting take-profit at exactly the round number above the entry, regardless of structure.
Why it costs you money
Anchoring causes both early profit-taking on winners (because "any profit is good") and late stop-outs on losers (because "I just need it to come back"). Over a year, this asymmetry typically cuts the average win to ~70% of the average loss.
How TradeSaath detects this
TradeSaath compares your typical exit price levels (relative to entry) against the trade's actual price action. Repeated patterns of exiting near round-number profits and just-past-break-even on losers surface as anchoring.
How to fix it
- Set targets and stops based on chart structure, not on entry price.
- After entry, hide the entry price from your visible position info.
- Define exit levels in absolute price terms, not "+5%" or "-2%" of entry.
- Practice closing at structure even when it means a small loss to avoid the anchor.
Related
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